printmaking techniques

printmaking techniques
Printmaking techniques can be divided into the following basic categories:
Relief printing, where the ink is on the original surface of the matrix. relief techniques include: woodcuts, wood engraving, linoleum cukil / Linocut and cukil metal / metalcut.
Intaglio, ink under the surface of the matrix. these techniques include: engraving, etching, Mezzotint, aquatint, drypoint and chine-colle;
planografi where the matrix surface remains, just get special treatment in certain parts to create the image / picture. these techniques include: lithography, Monotype and digital techniques
stencils, including screen printing and pochoir.
Another technique in printmaking are not including in this group are 'kolografi' (printing techniques using collage), including giclée digital process, the medium of photography as well as a combination of digital and conventional processes.
Most of the above techniques can also be combined, especially those in the same category. For example, the work of Rembrandt's prints are usually easily called "etching", but often used the technique of engraving and drypoint, and sometimes none at all his etchings.woodcuts
Woodcuts, is one of the relief printing technique, is the earliest printmaking technique, and is the only one traditionally used in East Asia. The possibility was first developed as a tool to create a pattern printed on fabric, and in the 5th century in China used to print text and images on paper.
Woodcuts on paper developed around 1400 in Europe, and some time later in Japan. On two places, the woodcuts are widely used for the process of making images without text.
Artist sketch board first on a piece of wood, or on paper which is then transferred to a wooden board. Traditional, the artist then handed the design to specific cukil experts, who use sharp tools to mencukil section of the board that will not get ink. The surface height of the board and then inked using a roller, then a sheet of paper, which may be a bit damp, put under the board. Then the boards rubbed with a baren (a tool used in Japan) or a spoon, or through press equipment. If using multiple colors, separate board for each color used.engraving
The process was developed in Germany around the year 1430 of engraving (engraving fine) used by the goldsmiths to decorate their work. use a tool called a burin is a complex skill. Author engraving tool wear from hardened metal called a burin to carve designs into the metal surface, using traditional copper plate. Carving tool has a variety of shapes and sizes produce kinds of different lines. The entire surface of the plate is inked, then the ink cleaned from the surface, leaving behind only the ink that is in the carved lines. Then the plate is placed in a high-pressure press tools along with a sheet of paper (often moistened to soften). The paper then takes the ink out of line engraving (section carved), producing printed works.etching
Etching technique is part of a group along with the engraving intaglio, drypoint, and aquatint Mezzotint. This process is believed that the inventors are Daniel Hopfer (about 1470-1536) of Augsburg, Germany, who decorated armor with this technique. Later became a rival engraving etching as a medium of popular graphic art. The advantage is that, unlike engraving which requires special skill in carpentry metal, etching is relatively easy to learn by the artist who used to draw. Etching prints are generally linear and often contain fine detail and contours. The line varies from smooth to rough. Etching techniques as opposed to woodcuts, etching the surface of the ink-free high, the low surface resist ink. At first sheet metal plate (usually copper, zinc or steel) covered with a layer of wax kind. Then the artist scraping the coating with a sharp etching needle, leaving the metal exposed. Plate is then dipped in a solution of acid or acid solution disapukan on it. Acid will erode part etched plate (the metal part that is open / not coated). After that, a layer of the remaining cleared from the plate, and the subsequent printing process similar to the engraving process.aquatint
Is a variation of the etching. Such as etching, aquatint using acid to create an image printed on a metal plate. On
needle etching technique is used to create a line that will be the color ink jet, aquatint uses powdered
acid-resistant resin to create tonal effects.
Most of the graphic works of Goya used aquatint technique.Mezzotint
One other way in the intaglio technique in which a metal plate first be roughened surface evenly; images produced with smooth scrape the surface, creating images made from dark to light. It may also create mengkasarkan images with only certain parts of it, working from light to dark colors. Mezzotint is known for the quality of its rich tones: first, because the surface evenly dikasarkan hold a lot of ink, resulting in a solid color printing, secondly, because the process of smoothing the texture by using a burin, or other device produces smoother gradations to develop tone.
Mezzotint method discovered by Ludwig von Siegen (1609-1680). This process is widely used in the United Kingdom from the mid-eighteenth century, to reproduce photos and paintings.screen printing
Also known as screen printing or screen printing serigrafi create solid color using a stencil technique. At first artist to draw the files on a piece of paper or plastic (sometimes also used film.) Image is then hollowed out to create a stencil. (Hollow part is the part that will be painted.) A screen is made of a piece of fabric (originally used to use silk) is stretched over a wooden frame. Furthermore stencil attached to the screen. Then the screen is placed on dry paper or cloth. Poured ink on the side of the screen. A rakel of rubber used to flatten the ink across the screen, over the stencil, and headed paper or cloth. Screen removed when the image is transferred to paper / cloth. Each color requires a separate stencil. Screen can be used again after cleaning.digital printing
Digital printing refers to the image / images created by a computer using the pictures, other printing techniques, photos, light pen and tablet, and so on. These images can be printed on a variety of materials including on paper, cloth or plastic canvas. Accurate color reproduction is the key difference between high-quality digital prints with low quality. Metallic colors (gold, silver) are difficult to reproduce accurately because the light would bounce off and turning on the digital scanner. High quality digital prints typically are reproduced using high-resolution data files with very high-precision printers. Digital printing can be printed on a standard desktop printer paper and then transferred to a traditional paper art (eg, Velin Arch or Stonehenge 200gsm). One way to transfer files is to put a face surface prints, art paper and then smeared with oil Wintergreen behind the mold, then pressed.
Sociologist Jean Baudrillard has great influence in the digital graphic arts through theory diuraikannya in simulacra and simulation.

Graffiti a Powerful Weapon

Graffiti a Powerful Weapon

Still remember his day vandalism of school children who like to scribble a public property with their school names like "Boedoet" or "Rasta" with spray paint and graffiti forms are so long. They assume more and more graffiti name schools in the city, the stronger their school.

So is the sub-culture of graffiti as urban art. As told in the movie "Bomb the System", Graffiti can be a dangerous weapon.

In the graffiti scene, reputation and "pride" a graffiti artist from his work shown. When the work experience "going over" or "slashing", together with dignity trampled.

Going over graffiti means drawing on other images. It is a symbol of aggression from an artist to another artist whose pictures in the-go over. But there is some kind of go over is still considered normal and does not trigger aggression.

Tag on the go over a throw up, throw up go over a piece. Usually go over like this does not provoke any incidents. That deviate ethics, for example by drawing graffiti on the low-level graffiti with a higher difficulty level is tantamount to an insult. Assume the owner of the graffiti as a "toy" or bottommost degree in graffiti scene.

While Slash is crossed out graffiti others. Although simpler than going over, slash insult significantly deeper than going over. Slashing is also often referred to as marking and capping. Istillah capping itself comes from a graffiti artist named Cap that does slashing at every transit car in New York.

SNEAKERS

SNEAKERS

Whether it's sneakers? Maybe my friends there already knows. I explain again sneakers is a professional person who works in the shoe making mini graffiti sneakers, but a more creative because making requires patience and thoroughness. And the sneakers are very rare in the sense that only a few people can because they make it very, very hard and be honest when I was still learning to be a sneakers.

Please download the video below, which is a graffiti sneakers are made ​​in the shoe. Vidieonya Click here to download

In Indonesia, apparently still not many people who can, but the sneakers overseas so much and not only men and women who were there to be a sneakers.

Though tools and materials for making graffiti on the shoe is simple, ie brush, special paint, but paint timber may also be, pencils, shoes, special markers. Pencil to sketch in the shoes, as a medium, the paint color, the brush tool to paint.

Rates for making graffiti mini is quite expensive. Most of the shoes that they use to make the graffiti mini vans and sport shoes. And the color of the shoes are often used are white and black.

Obituaries and Biographies

In front of Futura 2000 and Zephyr busNative children from sketching TombZephyr and Dondi
Graffiti community recently lost one of the most influential and respected members. It is with deep regret that we announce the passing of Dondi.
Born Donald J. White, the Italian and African-American parents, Dondi was the youngest of five boys. He was born 7 April 1961 in Manhattan and grew up in East New York Brooklyn section. As a child he entered the Catholic school, the influence of which later appeared in his paintings.
He was a very creative and pursue an array of interest include maintaining hobbies and pet pigeons fly. At the beginning of the 70s he began his career as a graffiti Naco, based Brooklyn crew member known as "The Odd Partners, 'which included Mickey 729 (aka TO), Movin' (aka TI 149), Hurst (aka IO), JEE two (aka JAMES), IK (aka HULK), dikes and UPS 2, among others. The Odd Partners dominate M, J and LL lines in the mid seventies. Dondi often cited MICKEY, Hurst, slaves and NOC 167 as major influences in his development as a graffiti artist.
In 1977 he created a form of graffiti itself, the CIA, stands CRAZY ARTIST stomach. Which consists of the members of the TOP is still active and some of the newer recruits, CIA TOP crew continues its tradition of dominance BMT but began focusing attention on line No. 2 IRT as well. A short list of some members of the CIA in the late seventies including: SID, KIST, duro, Lovin 2 (aka Aeron), PETE, ERIC (aka DEAL), Z-RO, GREG 167, Rasta KID CIA and 56, among others .
Dondi subscribe wholeheartedly to the apprenticeship system common graffiti in the community. He was quick to give guidance and advice to friends and followers. Outline he made to his fellow crew members and often helped them in their implementation of the cut. Over the years he helped nurture the talents of countless graffitists, many of whom make their own significant contributions to the culture.
In 1979, friends with Dondi noted photographer Martha Cooper. He began photographing his work and continue to document the whole car painting, entitled Children of the Cemetery Section 3 New Lots train yard on May 31, 1980. These photos, which now appears in the legendary book Subway Art (Thames & Hudson, 1984), was the first to show graffitist "behind enemy lines" and represents a huge risk by exposing the secret world of the writer. Although controversial, they are beautiful and important shot that managed to reveal much of the mystery surrounding the painting trains in the most elegant way.
In summer 1980, Dondi participated in a project called "Esses Studio." It was a two-month effort in which the artists at the time were invited to paint a canvas in a studio setting. The project is funded by arts patron named Sam Esses. The project concept is simple: to maintain the outstanding job done on the subway. Soon after he discovered graffiti art, Esses surprised to learn that the work was systematically erased by the MTA. Then, through the urging of his friend KEL139, Dondi come and paint in the studio. New York graffiti culture at the time was somewhat fragmented and writers who are isolated from each other. Interborough alliance is rare because many parents insist competition. With 20/20 hindsight It became apparent that "Studio Graffiti 1980" catalyzed graffiti renaissance of the 80's: in part because it serves as a large convention that new energy networks, alliances and focuses sprung forth. In two short months, a lot of isolation felt by the various factions of post removed.
Dondi emerged from the studio with a new direction. Two specific groups at the time, "The Soul Artists" and "Fashion Moda," involved in moving graffiti in the gallery. Dondi did a lot of painting trains the very best in this period (late 1980's and '81), but focuses on creating his first canvas. Through its relationships with The Soul Artists, he became part of the East Village art explosion celebrating the early to mid-'80s. He exhibited at various galleries tiny East Village, the most important "The Fun Gallery", which also showcased the likes of Futura, CRASH, Keith Haring, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Fab-Five Freddie and Kenny Scharf.
His paintings and drawings are provided with careful work, often featuring the "research" of letters, numbers and symbolic icons such as StayHigh 149's (holy) sticks. He describes his own situation through inscriptions on canvas (for example: "Gladiator of the dark continent continues to battle on the ground to cure blindness"). He recalled childhood memories through pictures tricycles and penny-farthings. He was inspired by the work of Leonardo DaVinci and tend to "reference" in the works of DaVinci himself.
Dondi is also a regular at the downtown club scene, often "The Roxy" and "Negril," the first club to introduce hip-hop to all-towners. He did the art for the Rock Steady Crew in the early years and did the album cover for Malcolm McClaren lived to hip-hop, Buffalo Gals. He featured in all of the "action" sequences in the film Wild Style, disguised as Zoro, the main character, when Lee chose to lay low. He also painted "Zoro" train featured in the film. Cooper previously mentioned series, and Henry Chalfant's photos of the whole-car, which is shown in Subway Art. Despite all this car has come to represent, it's really his work in redefining "wild style" letters where Dondi White made the most significant contribution to the culture.
Working with a seemingly endless list of pseudonyms, Dondi reappraised sense of style. Some of the names used on the train include: BUS 129, MR. WHITE, PRE, POSE, ROLL, 2 MANY, and ASIA. His work emphasizes the dynamics and shape of the letters on the meaning, with a focus on form and alignment. Dondi was lovingly referred to as "Style Master General," as it is generally accepted that it is the artist who set the standard for graffiti art in its day. The letters which he created both acrobatic and aerodynamic in nature and their commitment to metal with remarkable precision.
In 1983, Dondi shows his canvas on a regular basis in Europe. He is represented by Dutch art dealer, Yaki Kornblit, for several years and went on to exhibit his paintings in all of Europe for much of the eighties. In May 1992, he appeared in "The Legacy," a retrospective exhibition at the gallery in Soho Rempire and later the same year was named the "Groninger Museum" in Groningen, Netherlands in a ten-year retrospective. In 1995, he was part of the "Fifteen years on the surface of the" print and show the portfolios held by CRASH. Over the last few years, Dondi created collages, pain-stakingly detailed works that combine beautiful pencil drawing with a blueprint of the subway system. He spent months on each, and the results were spectacular.
Dondi is the best and loved by many people. He touched so many of us with life, love and fantastic artwork. Part of the legacy is a beautiful work of art left for us to enjoy and learn from. Dondi White left us Friday October 2nd. He died at home in the company of family and friends, after a long illness.

GRAFFITI

graffitiGRAFFITI
A group of soldiers wearing a sweater and a mask carrying spray paint in hand began walking through the streets of Jakarta. After a while they could remain silent under the fly over, with a meaningful stare blank walls and dull it. A second later, their hands began to spray the walls with spray paint. No one knows what they are made at the time, until the next morning road users start astonished with the work of the bomber. And work is what we know as? Graffiti?.
Graffiti itself is derived from the Italian language? Graffito? and finally popularly known as graffiti. No one knows clearly when one art is gaining popularity in the world, which is clearly some evidence suggests that graffiti was there during the reign of the Roman Empire. Graffiti began to change from time to time and finally now more familiar with modern graffiti. In some countries, graffiti became a thing unlawful, in Indonesia there is definitely chapters about this one. If the bomber caught red-handed, they just need to remove their work is. Graffiti itself can be a means of the bomber to voice their social lives. But now even more inclined graffiti as a form of creativity in the arts.
It?'s My Style
Flow or in a graffiti style quite a lot, but it? Tag? is one of the foundation that must be owned by the bomber. Tag is a style of writing or making drawings or writings so interesting, usually characterized by the bombers each on its tag them. In addition there is also the so-called tags throw-up or so-called fill-in, this is a very fast drawing techniques using two to three colors, where speed becomes the main objective in the style of this one.
Most said the graffiti is what is referred to wildstyle. This style is called where a bomber can do anything, be it in terms of design or color selection, and the work of the most extreme being the most interesting thing here. The bombers were each produced works that sometimes makes a person should consider carefully the purpose and meaning of their works are.
And Radical Political
Graffiti also has a pretty bad reputation in the eyes of the government in almost all countries, because the graffiti was accused of being the most frontal media to blaspheme or criticize harshly a government in a country. Although even now a lot of graffiti that has left such a way, but still the government still many who do not agree with this one. You could say this art is an underground art category. You could say that because this activity is done in secret and is usually done at night. Talking about graffiti and politics will not be separated by a character named Alexander brener. He was the first to bring politics to the arts, and he also was the first political voice through the media on this one.
Decorative And High Art
Graffiti now beginning to enter the golden age, except in Indonesia, in America or rather in the Brooklyn Museum held exhibitions graffiti often now referred to as contemporary art. Various professional bomber like Crash, Lee, Daze, Keith Haring and Jean-Michel Basquiat became a hero in the art of graffiti. About 22 bomber participated in this exhibition. Similarly in the United else in Australia. State makes this one even graffiti as a public race always has a number of participants very much.
Graffiti Against The Law
In America graffiti was first discovered, because the number of bombers that bombed-bardir the corners of American cities, the government began providing the land for the bomber mengekplorasikan their works. In Philadelphia, for example. In 1984, the Philadelphia Anti-Graffiti Network (PAGN) who was strongly opposed to this art eventually create a whole a program called Mural Arts Program. This program provides a very decent, but if the bomber is making graffiti on the outside of the area, the severe punishment must be ready to accept them.
Graffiti As Political Message
Beware ferocious dogs! Apparently a part of the ancient graffiti. Huh? And if Belia like narcissistic trus connect to graffiti walls, roots can be found in a gladiator school. Imagine a mighty gladiator, Celadus Crescens, was so narcissistic to make a graffiti with the words Suspirium puellarum Celadus Thraex that would mean roughly "the destroyer Celadus makes girls sigh." Ciee .. Even more modern term that was originated from classic graffiti, like Mansveta tene "handle with care.
Graffiti is taken from the Italian language, which is the past tense graffiato of graffiare, making scratches. Then traced back to the Latin root word graphein, meaning to write. Historically, the use of the word used to describe the meaning of graffiti scribbles, drawings were found on the walls or the ancient ruins of Rome. That is then evolved to include a variety of graffiti on various surfaces public or private, without permission, which can be categorized as vandalism.
Humiliation, political messages, to a declaration of love to be found in ruins in the aftermath of the volcano Vesuvius, Pompeii-Italian city. Street life that we often encounter in the modern city wall. The first modern-style graffiti found in the ancient Greek city, Ephesus, now known as Turkey. Graffiti is illustrated palms, soles, money, and a breathtaking image. Hmm .. Is yet another romantic smell? Some experts describe it actually has meaning prostitusional promotion. Why, can not you? Uniquely, the custom of the Romans when he saw the graffiti is gatel to embellish his writings. Especially if it turns out he is familiar with the creator of the writing, or agree with what is written there.
Not only the Romans and Greeks wrote that had a history of graffiti. Ancient Mayan site in Guatemala, also has examples of ancient graffiti. Vikings are also chalked their graffiti in Rome and Ireland, the nation Varangians fun writing in Hagia Sophia, Constantinople. Old Irish nation making graffiti on the rocks, form an ancient alphabet called Ogham. Some recent examples of possible baseball can be called the graffiti, in the modern sense, but experts categorized the history of the case.
The period of occupation and colonialism is indirectly accelerate and expand the development of graffiti. In 1790, when Napoleon tried to conquer Egypt, the soldiers making graffiti on the historic site of the nation's worshipers of Ra. Then the habit of leaving marks such as, "Joni was here", which we find in the various tourist attractions, public toilets or even on a mountain top. It originated from the custom of the army in World War II. Including one of the most popular forms of graffiti when it is Mr. Chad, a face image with a pair of eyes and nose hanging, along with the words "What No".
Era leaving this sign still has not entered into the world of the alley, until the late 20th century, though still illegal, of course. Illegal graffiti artist first recorded case was Cornbread, of Philadelphia. Cornbread media have started using spray paint to produce his work. Development of the gangster, in the ghetto in America sparked the development of a more modern graffiti with spray paint and tagging media unique from the artist. Graffiti in the alley, often used to convey a political message to the opponent, or the memory of their hero. When the Notorious BIG and Tupac Shakur died, leaving a long war between East Coast and West Coast, their names immortalized on various walls with graffiti.
Graffiti? Using pilox As Propaganda Tool
Two young men wearing balaclava and unclear in his hands clasped pilox as a "weapon of action". Both looks fun doodle wall that was originally white. Occasionally they look from side to side to make sure no one has seen them "in action".
What have they done?
Many people say that people do earlier is bombing. It sounded like a bomb dropped into a place like a damn dog that rained Gaza Israel today with their cowardly bombs. But it's certainly not intended. But it could be also that they want because of their limitations. All possibilities and wishes it could happen depending on the motive behind it.
Back to the issue earlier bombing, graffiti or pictures they pour better known as Street Art or ngetrend again called graffiti. Graffiti itself is derived from the Italian language is "graffito" or "graphein" (Greek) which means writing. Popularly known as graffiti. He is an activity that uses color composition, line, shape and volume of a particular sentence to write on the wall. The tools used are usually spray paint cans. No one knows clearly when one art is gaining popularity in the world. Some evidence suggests that the graffiti was there during the reign of the Roman Empire. Allegedly Ancient Egyptian culture was already familiar with this. It can be seen from the paintings on the walls of the Pyramid that communicates a specific language. Bahakan in Indonesia once, graffiti is well known especially when the Revolution. Jargon Merdeka Atoe Dead so often we see in the history books. Yes it?
Graffiti began to change from time to time and finally now more familiar with modern graffiti. In its development, the early 70's graffiti in America and Europe into a group identity that flourished in urban areas. But because the image is not good, graffiti already a scourge for the security of the city. The reason is because they provoke a war between a group or gang. Besides done on an empty wall, graffiti was often made on the subway walls.
Therefore, in some countries graffiti becomes a taboo even criminal, in Indonesia itself unclear passages about this one. If the bomber (call for graffiti makers) caught red-handed, they just need to remove the results of their work.
Unlike the United States, each state has its own rules for this problem. San Diego, California, New York already have laws stipulating that graffiti is illegal. In Philadelphia in 1984 formed the Philadelphia Anti-Graffiti Network (PAGN). This program provides a very decent, but if the bomber is making graffiti on the outside of the area, the severe punishment must be ready to accept them.
Generally graffiti bomber used as a means to voice their social lives. The existence of social classes that are too far apart to cause trouble for a certain class of society to express his artistic activities. As a result, some individuals using the facilities available in almost all cities, namely the wall. Art education causes less objects often appear in the form of graffiti writings or password that is only understood certain groups. Usually, this work showed dissatisfaction with social conditions they experience.
Activities graffiti as a means of showing discontent started in Roman times with evidence of allusions to paintings on the walls of government buildings. This painting was found in the ruins of Pompeii. While in Rome itself used as a propaganda tool to discredit Christians who at that time prohibited the emperor. In modern times, graffiti often provocative. For example, look at the Palestinian-Israeli war. Also serves as a flood of emotions from oppression, social injustice, and so on.
But although graffiti is generally destructive and cause high maintenance costs cleanliness of the city, but the graffiti remains an expression that must be respected. Because it is a manifestation of a form of expression over the circumstances. They are caring and very konsren on something and try to propagate that the issue of what happens can be perceived others as well.
Flow or style in quite a lot of graffiti. But in umumnnya graffiti consists of 3 things; Radical & Politis, Decorative, and against the law. These issues are always shown from the bomber. Each bomber has the tendency of each of his choice. Some chose graffiti-themed graffiti than merely decorative. But some others choosing themes such as The Law Against Cops Kill People With Guns, We Kill Cops With This!. While others choose to conduct bombing on social issues, political, such as Free Palestine, Destroy Capitalists and Socialists, Save Palestine With Jihad, Jihad! Raise Your weapon Mujahideen! Hey Muslim Palestine Calls You, etc.. This they do as a form of criticism and disappointment with the situation. And very likely due to their inability to provide the appropriate assistance. So rather than no help at all they encourage people to be unwilling to contribute significantly to what they propagandakan in his graffiti.
For those who feel the current situation is, of course, all aware of the conditions. Especially for those who are concerned about the name change of a word. Perhaps one of the preferred model of graffiti can be used as a propaganda tool. Because graffiti has been known to be quite powerful to denounce the government, the hypocritical silence and propagate opinions that the people want change. So, the choice is all of you. Be a Bomber? Or more than that? Being a Jihady Bomber??? Hopefully!Posted by graffiti art at 02:49 No comments:graffitiA Bit About Graffiti
Graffiti is an art that developed in urban streets. Development has begun in the 70s on the European continent. At first the gang graffiti is used as the identity and specific groups. Graffiti gang used as a way to control an area.
Unlike Indonesia, the graffiti is already there in colonial times. When the graffiti was used as propaganda encouraging the nation against Dutch colonialism. By writing slogans like "Ajo Boeng Boeng" on a wall even with a big risk if caught by Dutch forces (usually spelled the Company).
Some terms in graffiti:
BombActivity or process being performed when making graffiti.
PieceEach of the works that have been created in a single word or abbreviation.
TagThe hallmark or signature can be said to be included in one piece or without a piece.
DripThe paint is too thick melted when sprayed.
CansCans containing paint used for graffiti.
CapsCans head shapes and sizes that produce a variety of sprays.
MarkerYou could say the markers, but the markers are permanent and high wetness.
SketchThe concept of graffiti written on paper.
BomberSomeone who makes the graffiti
CrewA group consisting of some graffiti bomber who all had nicknames respectively.
Wheat PasteThe images on the paper attached to the wall using flour.
BlockbusterA very large piece, length can reach tens of meters.
StencilA graffiti made using molds.
MaskClosing or respiratory safety during bombing.

GRAFFITI BOMBER

       Community graffiti is one of a growing community and be a part of the community. Communities can also be referred to as the bomber community, where the bomber is a term for graffiti perpetrators. Graffiti was originally a youth culture in the big cities in the world. For centuries before, graffiti serves to indicate the presence of a person and to express things that are political, sexual, intellectual, poems about love, to the things that are against the government. Graffiti itself is derived from the Italian language, ie, grate, which means "scratch" or "writing". As it grows, graffiti street art has become in the corners of the developing world kota.Semakin graffiti, bombers also emerged around the world in one Indonesia.Meski many costs and risks that must be taken, the bomber was still in action.
Interactions that occur both within the graffiti community, conducted by the bomber allow Pula exchange of symbols that have a value so that value becomes the basis of the bomber to act. Acceptance of these values ​​by any graffiti actors have different meanings.
The focus of this study is the interpretation made by the bomber itself against the symbol "bomber recognized" through interactions at doing. In this study used two theories namely, the theory of symbolic interactionism theory Herbert Blumer and informal social groups. For informant selection techniques conducted purposive sampling, which means the researchers used a key informant to obtain the information needed, selected based on certain criteria. Furthermore, for the collection of data / information researchers used in-depth interview techniques.
In this study the results obtained in the two meanings, namely adjectival meaning and objective meaning. Where the meaning of adjectives cause the symbol of courage and pride in being a bomber. While the objective meaning of the symbols lead to creativity and self-confidence as a bomber has a greater ability than others. While the analysis of the bomber as a social group, the bomber is a form of informal social group.

GRAFFITI

GRAFFITI WAS BORN
A group of soldiers wearing a sweater and a mask carrying spray paint in hand began walking through the streets of Jakarta. After a while they could remain silent under the fly over, with a meaningful stare blank walls and dull it. A second later, their hands began to spray the walls with spray paint. No one knows what they are made at the time, until the next morning road users start astonished with the work of the bomber. And work is what we call "graffiti". Graffiti itself is derived from the Italian language is "graffito" and finally popularly known as graffiti. No one knows clearly when one art is gaining popularity in the world, which is clearly some evidence suggests that graffiti was there during the reign of the Roman Empire. Graffiti began to change from time to time and finally now more familiar with modern graffiti. In some countries, graffiti became a thing unlawful, in Indonesia there is definitely chapters about this one. If the bomber caught red-handed, they just need to remove their work is. Graffiti itself can be a means of the bomber to voice their social lives. But now even more inclined graffiti as a form of creativity in the arts.
IT'S MY STYLE
Flow or in a graffiti style quite a lot, but the "tag" is one of the foundation that must be owned by the bomber. Tag is a style of writing or making drawings or writings so interesting, usually characterized by the bombers each on its tag them. In addition there is also the so-called tags throw-up or so-called fill-in, this is a very fast drawing techniques using two to three colors, where speed becomes the main objective in the style of this one. Most said the graffiti is what is referred to wildstyle. This style is called where a bomber can do anything, be it in terms of design or color selection, and the work of the most extreme being the most interesting thing here. The bombers were each produced works that sometimes makes a person should consider carefully the purpose and meaning of their works are.
RADICAL and Political
Graffiti also has a pretty bad reputation in the eyes of the government in almost all countries, because the graffiti was accused of being the most frontal media to blaspheme or criticize harshly a government in a country. Although even now a lot of graffiti that has left such a way, but still the government still many who do not agree with this one. You could say this art is an underground art category. You could say that because this activity is done in secret and is usually done at night. Talking about graffiti and politics will not be separated by a character named Alexander brener. He was the first to bring politics to the arts, and he also was the first political voice through the media on this one.
HIGH ART DECORATIVE
Graffiti now beginning to enter the golden age, except in Indonesia, in America or rather in the Brooklyn Museum held exhibitions graffiti often now referred to as contemporary art. Various professional bomber like Crash, Lee, Daze, Keith Haring and Jean-Michel Basquiat became a hero in the art of graffiti. About 22 bomber participated in this exhibition. Similarly in the United else in Australia. State makes this one even graffiti as a public race always has a number of participants very much.
GRAFFITI AGAINST THE LAW
In America graffiti was first discovered, because the number of bombers that bombed-bardir the corners of American cities, the government began providing the land for the bomber mengekplorasikan their works. In Philadelphia, for example. In 1984, the Philadelphia Anti-Graffiti Network (PAGN) who was strongly opposed to this art eventually create a whole a program called Mural Arts Program. This program provides a very decent, but if the bomber is making graffiti on the outside of the area, the severe punishment must be ready to accept them. In the city of New York in 1995, Mayor Rudolph Giuliani of making an army called the Anti-Graffiti Task Force, the army made to eradicate the bombers that roam the city. In addition, the sellers of spray paint can only sell his wares to people who are aged 18 years and above by showing their identity is. The bomber is caught must also pay a fine of U.S. $ 350, which is very damning of the bomber. Finally, one of the famous NYC bomber named Zephyr perform a series of efforts to legalize this activity, writing letters to the government. Peter Vallone, Jr.. who at the time served as a member of the government to legalize the request on January 1, 2006, but the terms of the bomber who perform these activities must be aged 21 years and above.

Graffiti typical UNIQUE UKRAINE

How to Make Graffiti Writing Online

     From the name alone we can already guess that this site is a graffiti maker creator alias. By utilizing the website Graffiti Creator you can create the text you want to appear in graffiti writing. You do not need to install anything because you can just visit the web GraffitiCreator and edit the text that you want then you will get a text results so quickly and easily. Unless there is a demand for a system that has not been installed on your computer, Graffiti Creator may prompt you to install it, such as to install the Flash Player. These sites can be accessed for free so that you can make graffiti text without having to pay a dime to the GraffitiCreator.

     Graffiti Creator works by using Flash application that lets you create a logo with beautiful graffiti-style text. GraffitiCreator is not just a font generator but you can customize the results made by the Graffiti Creator is so easy. Things you need to do is choose the one style graffiti alias text styles provided by this website. Once you select a text style that you like, type your text in the text box provided. Once you are sure that you will make the text style text-style graffiti, press the Generate button or press the Create button provided by the GraffitCreator. When you have finished your text rendering, Graffiti Creator will display your text in the space above the panel tool.